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Violence Episodes and Turnover Among Clinical Nurses

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KMID : 0614820040100040427
±èż÷ ( Kim Tae-Sook ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ ÀÇ°ú´ëÇÐ °£È£Çаú

±èÁ¾ÀÓ ( Kim Jong-Im ) - Ãæ³²´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

ÀÓ»ó°£È£ÇöÀå¿¡¼­ °£È£»ç°¡ ÁúÀûÀÎ °£È£¾÷¹«¸¦ Àß ¼öÇàÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ¾ÈÀüÇÑ °í¿ëȯ°æÀÇ Á¦°ø°ú °£È£»çÀÇ ±âº»±Ç¸®°¡ º¸ÀåµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çö´ëº´¿øÀº ´ëºÎºÐ Áø·á´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ÁúÀû ÀÇ·á¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿äÁõ°¡¿Í ÀÌ¿¡ µû¸£Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â ÀÇ·á¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ ºÎÁ·Çö»ó µîÀ¸·Î ÀÇ·áºÐÀïÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ȯÀÚ, °¡Á·, ÀÇ»ç ¹× ´Ù¼öÀÇ Àü¹®Á÷ Á¾»çÀÚ¿Í ´õºÒ¾î ¸¹Àº »óÈ£ÀÛ¿ëÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö´Â »óȲ¿¡¼­ °¥µî°ú ±äÀå¿¡ µû¸¥ Æø·ÂÀÌ Ç×»ó Á¸ÀçÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¹ÚÀº¿Á µî(2001)ÀÇ º¸°í¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¸é ¿ì¸®³ª¶ó ÀÓ»ó°£È£»çµéÀº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¿øÀο¡ ÀÇÇØ È¯ÀÚ¿Í °¡Á·µé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾ð¾îÀû, ½ÅüÀûÀÎ Æø·ÂÀ» ºó¹øÈ÷ °æÇèÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ¿µ±¹ÀÇ Á¶»ç°á°ú¿¡ µû¸£¸é °£È£»çµéÀÌ ´Ù¸¥ ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÇ 4¹è, ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ÀÇ·áÀε麸´Ù 3.5¹è ÀÌ»ó ³ôÀº Æø·ÂÀÇ À§ÇèÀ» °®´Â´Ù°í ÇÏ¿´´Ù(Home Office, 1999).

Purpose: The purposes of the study were to describe the prevalence, sources and feelings of verbal and physical violence experienced by nurses and to identify the association of violence episodes and their intent and attempt to turnover.

Method: Data were collected from the self reported survey of 589 nurses working in various clinical settings in three different hospitals. SPSSWIN 11.0 program was utilized for data analysis using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test.

Result: The findings revealed that the majority of nurses had experienced verbal violence(93.7%) and physical violence(23.4%) at work. The most common sources of violence were by patient¡¯s families(61.6%), patients(60.3%), and physicians(48.4%). The most common feeling experienced after an episode of violence were anger(56.6%) and resentment(50.9%). 78.1% of those experienced verbal violence and 86.2% of those experienced physical violence reported that they had intent to turnover after violence episodes.

Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of physical and verbal violence experienced by clinical nurses, organizations must develop administrative support system, preventive education and policy to deal with various causes of violence. This will eventually prevent high turnover rates among clinical nurses related to the violence experiences.
KeyWords
Æø·Â, ÀÌÁ÷Àǵµ, °£È£»ç
Nurse, Turnover Intention, Violence
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI) KoreaMed